Every year, the Sikh community around the world come together to celebrate Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti, a significant day that honors the birth anniversary of Guru Gobind Singh Ji, the tenth Sikh Guru. This occasion is not just a celebration of his birth but also a tribute to his extraordinary life, teachings, and the legacy he left behind.
Who Was Guru Gobind Singh Ji?
Guru Gobind Singh Ji (1666-1708) was a spiritual leader, warrior, poet, and philosopher. Born in Patna, Bihar, he became the tenth Guru of the Sikh faith at the young age of nine, following the martyrdom of his father, Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji.
One of his most enduring contributions was the creation of the Khalsa Panth in 1699, a collective body of initiated Sikhs committed to protecting the faith and fighting injustice. He also declared the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhism, as the eternal Guru, thereby ensuring the continuation of Sikh teachings.
Know why Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti Is Celebrated
Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti is celebrated to honor the birth and contributions of this remarkable leader. His teachings emphasised courage, compassion, and selflessness. Guru Gobind Singh Ji's unwavering commitment to truth and justice continues to inspire millions.
The celebration also serves as a reminder of the values he stood for, including equality, unity, and the importance of spiritual and moral growth. It is a time to reflect on his life and renew one’s dedication to his teachings.
Significance of Guru Gobind Singh Ji’s Teachings
Guru Gobind Singh Ji’s life was a blend of spirituality and valor. He taught that faith and strength must go hand in hand, and his philosophy of 'Sant Sipahi' embodies this principle. He encouraged his followers to be both devout and ready to defend their values.
The establishment of the Khalsa Panth brought a new dimension to Sikhism. The five virtues-honesty, humility, compassion, contentment, and loveremain central to the Sikh way of life. His declaration that the Guru Granth Sahib would be the eternal Guru marked a pivotal moment in Sikh history, emphasizing the importance of the scripture as the ultimate guide.
Today, Monday, January 6, 2025, is Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti, which commemorates the Sikh Guru's 358th birthday.
Drik Panchang claims that he was born in Patna Sahib on Paush Shukla Saptami. This year, the primary celebrations for Saptami Tithi (lunar day) take place after sunrise on January 6 and last from January 5 at 8:15 PM to January 6 at 6:23 PM.
How Is Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti Celebrated?
Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti is observed with great devotion and enthusiasm, especially in Sikh-majority regions like Punjab and Haryana, as well as in Sikh communities worldwide. Here’s how it is celebrated.
1. Prayers and Kirtans
2. Processions (Nagar Kirtans)
3. Langar (Community Kitchen): Langar, the practice of serving free meals to all, irrespective of caste, creed, or religion, is a cornerstone of Sikhism. On this day, special langars are arranged in gurdwaras and community centers to embody Guru Gobind Singh Ji’s teachings of equality and selfless service.
4. Martial Arts Displays :Demonstrations of Gatka, a traditional Sikh martial art, are held during processions and gatherings. These displays pay tribute to Guru Gobind Singh Ji’s warrior spirit and his efforts to train his followers in self-defense.
5. Charity and Service
