Diwali 2024: Know Why Bengalis Worship Goddess Kali On Diwali

Diwali 2024: Know Why Bengalis Worship Goddess Kali On Diwali

A Kalibari near Tis Hazari Maidan in Delhi was founded in 1917 and remains a place of worship for the deity. This community initiated the first Durga Puja in Kashmere Gate, Delhi.

Manasi KambleUpdated: Monday, October 28, 2024, 03:07 PM IST
article-image
Kalibari Temple, Tis Hazari Maidan in Delhi | Pinterest

During Diwali, some communities praise goddess Kali as per a vision by Bengali saint Krishnananda Agamvagisha in the 16th century. The worship originated in the 17th century and became popular in the 19th century because of the impact of Kali devotee Sri Ramakrishna Paramahangsha.

Kali was first venerated as a deity of the tribes and then absorbed into the broader Hindu religion. She is commonly seen as the supreme truth and sacred guardian in Shakti and tantric groups. One well-known tale tells of Kali overpowering the demon Raktabija by consuming his blood to stop his ability to regenerate. Kali's protruding tongue indicates her awareness of her actions in combat.

In general, Kali plays an important role in Hindu mythology, symbolising power, safety, and freedom. The celebration of Kali has grown to be the second most important event for the Bengali people, after Durga Puja.

Kali Puja, well-known in Bengal, was introduced to Delhi in the 19th century by saint Sri Krishnananda Brahmachari, who established 32 Kalibaris in northern India. The initial Kalibari in Delhi was founded in 1840 close to Yamuna's Nigam Bodh Ghat but was demolished during the 1857 Sepoy Mutiny. With the assistance of Dr. Hemchandra Sen, Sri Neelmani Brahchari fixed the idol and placed it back in Roshan Pura.

In 1917, the first Kalibari was established near Tis Hazari Maidan in Delhi, where the deity is worshipped to this day. This community also established the oldest Durga Puja in Kashmere Gate, Delhi. The Bengali community comes together at Tis Hazari Kalibari in Delhi to celebrate Kali Puja on Diwali night.

Additional Kalibaris were founded as time passed, including one close to Bangla Sahib Road in 1925, later relocated to its present site near the Birla Temple. In 1984, artists from West Bengal designed a Kali temple with Bengal terracotta architecture in CR Park, a mini-Kolkata in Delhi.

Kali Bari mandir in New Delhi

Kali Bari mandir in New Delhi | Pinterest

Kali Puja is observed during the time of the new moon at night, commencing at 11.25 pm and continuing until 01.01 am. Following the puja, believers receive fruits, desserts, and offerings such as khichdi and kheer. In the past, there were religious sacrifices, but they have become uncommon, although some locations still include meat in the bhog.

Religious sacrifices are still performed at the 300-year-old Thanthania Kalibari in West Bengal. Kali can also be worshipped through tantric rituals at the cremation ground, where she is regarded as a form of Shakti and connected with Shiva.

Kali, also known as Shamshan Kali, is thought to guard the cremation site and provide assistance with dark magic problems if she is revered. She is an alternative form of Durga and is strongly connected to her spouse Shiva, who is shown wearing ashes from the cremation site.

RECENT STORIES

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru's Birth Anniversary: Inspirational Quotes By India's First Prime Minister

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru's Birth Anniversary: Inspirational Quotes By India's First Prime Minister

Children's Day Feast In Mumbai: Best Restaurants Offering Kid-Approved Menus

Children's Day Feast In Mumbai: Best Restaurants Offering Kid-Approved Menus

IN PICS: 7 Places You Can Take Your Little Ones To Celebrate Children's Day

IN PICS: 7 Places You Can Take Your Little Ones To Celebrate Children's Day

Children's Day 2024: 7 Ways To Surprise Your Child On Bal Diwas

Children's Day 2024: 7 Ways To Surprise Your Child On Bal Diwas

Genetic Mutation May Help People Control Sugar Cravings; Study Reveals

Genetic Mutation May Help People Control Sugar Cravings; Study Reveals