Lockdowns and travel restrictions imposed by states such as Maharashtra, Delhi, Jharkhand and Rajasthan have dampened the sale of auto fuels and aviation turbine fuel, leading to refining and marketing companies reducing throughputs, a report said on Monday.
Going forward, the possibility of such a trend gathering pace, as more and more states resort to lockdowns amid a surging case count and strained healthcare system, cannot be ruled out, ratings agency ICRA said in a note. ICRA also notes that the benchmark Singapore gross refining margins (GRMs) remain subdued due to the global supply overhang amid a demand slowdown and are unlikely to materially improve in the near-term, owing to the second wave of Covid-19 in certain large economies such as India and Japan.
Additionally, though many countries have put travel restrictions on flights from India, the mutation, thought to be behind India's second wave, has spread to at least 10 other countries. As more countries witness a virulent second wave, oil demand and GRMs could be dampened, it said.
"Refining and marketing companies are cutting down on capacity utilisation although the demand slowdown is not as severe as April 2020.
"Nevertheless, the capacity utilisation and revenues and profitability of the refining and marketing companies are likely to be adversely impacted owing to the demand slowdown," said Sabyasachi Majumdar, Group Head and Senior Vice-President at ICRA.
The GRMs are expected to remain muted owing to the disproportionately higher fuel and losses and operating expenses on a per barrel basis at lower capacity utilizations, he said.
Additionally, international crude oil prices have remained elevated due to the active production management by OPEC+ countries, leading to elevated levels of fuel and losses, Majumdar added.
Besides the impact of low GRMs, the marketing margins of oil marketing companies have remained low as no increase has been done in the retail prices of auto fuels since February 27, despite the international crude oil prices rising significantly during this period, ICRA said.
The ratings agency said though it expects the retail prices of auto fuels to be hiked from May onwards, however, the said rise is likely to be calibrated over a period of time, given the resurging pandemic.
Accordingly, the operating profitability of the refining and marketing companies is likely to be adversely impacted in Q1FY2022 owing to a decline in capacity utilisations, subdued GRMs and marketing margins, it stated.
