New Delhi: On August 25, 2025, global ratings agency Fitch Ratings reaffirmed India’s long-term foreign currency credit rating at ‘BBB‑’ with a stable outlook. Despite some concerns, this reflects confidence in India’s overall economic direction.
Growth and Finance: India’s Bright Spots
Fitch highlighted India’s robust economic growth, expected at around 6.5 percent for fiscal year 2026, along with a strong external financial position, as pillars supporting the rating. Although some recent updates indicate a slight downward adjustment in growth forecast to 6.3 percent, Fitch considers the impact manageable.
U.S. Tariffs Pose Limited but Noteworthy Risk
The agency flagged U.S. tariffs- proposed at up to 50 percent- as a moderate downside risk. While direct effects on GDP might be small (exports to the U.S. make up just 2 percent of GDP), such trade tensions could hurt business confidence and investment trends. If tariffs remain high, India's ability to benefit from companies shifting away from China (the 'China+1' strategy) could be affected.
Fiscal Weaknesses Still Weighing Heavy
Despite positive growth signs, Fitch warns that India’s fiscal health remains a weak point. The country continues to show high deficits, elevated public debt, and heavy interest payments—far above those seen in other ‘BBB’ peers. These issues raise concerns over long-term fiscal sustainability.
What Could Trigger a Rating Change?
Fitch listed two possible paths forward:
Upgrade: If India can sustain high growth and strengthen private investment while gradually reducing debt, this could boost its credit outlook.
Downgrade: Conversely, failing to tighten fiscal consolidation or a slowdown in growth could threaten the rating’s stability.
