History of International Women's Day
International Women's Day commemorates women's fight for liberation and equality in society. It originated in the early 20th century when 15,000 women decided to fight for better pay and voting rights, leading the Socialist Party of America to declare the first National Women's Day on February 28, 1909. It was officially proposed by Clara Zetkin at the International Conference of Working Women in Copenhagen.
Why is International Women's Day celebrated on March 8?
The first official International Women’s Day was celebrated in Austria, Denmark, Germany, and Switzerland on March 19, 1911. However, the women's fight was not over. On March 8, 1917, Russian women fought for peace and bread, which led to the revolution. Many years later, the United Nations officially recognised March 8 as International Women’s Day, turning it into a globally observed event.
International Women's Day | Canva
Significance
International Women's Day not only highlights the importance of gender equality and women’s rights across the world, it also serves as a reminder of the progress made in empowering women while also acknowledging the challenges that still exist. On this day, various events, campaigns, and discussions are organised globally to raise awareness about women’s issues and promote equal opportunities.
International Women's Day: 2026 Theme
The theme of International Women's Day changes every year. According to the IWD's website, this year's theme is "Give to Gain." The theme emphasises that by providing mentorship, resources, and support to women, society gains stronger communities and sustainable growth.
According to the United Nations, this year's theme is "Rights. Justice. Action. For ALL Women and Girls." This theme focuses on gender inequality, systemic injustice, and equal rights. It is a transition from simple celebration to responsibility, requiring steps to combat deep-rooted societal norms, violence, and the degradation of rights.
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