Rajasthan: Great Indian Bustard Conservation Sees Breakthrough As Birds Begin Natural Breeding In Jaisalmer

Rajasthan: Great Indian Bustard Conservation Sees Breakthrough As Birds Begin Natural Breeding In Jaisalmer

Great Indian Bustard conservation efforts in Rajasthan have achieved a breakthrough, with birds now breeding naturally. With 11 chicks born this year, officials say the population could reach a safe level within five years.

Manish GodhaUpdated: Saturday, April 11, 2026, 09:06 PM IST
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Great Indian Bustards show signs of recovery as natural breeding begins in Jaisalmer conservation centres | Wikimedia Commons

Jaipur, April 11: The Great Indian Bustards (GIB) that were being raised under human supervision and through artificial insemination have now taken charge of the process themselves.

This year, out of 11 new chicks, three have been born through 'natural mating.' It signifies that these birds are now capable of increasing their population on their own.

Chicks born under conservation programme

Under the ongoing Great Indian Bustard conservation programme at Jaisalmer's Desert National Park, 11 chicks have been born this year.

Previously, the entire focus was on eggs retrieved from the wild; however, the birds currently housed at the conservation centres (Ramdevra and Sudasari) are now pairing up and laying eggs naturally.

Officials highlight breakthrough

DFO Brijmohan Gupta said, “When we embarked on this journey in 2019, the challenge was immense. Today, in addition to our 33 founder birds, we have 46 birds that were born right here. The greatest success is that scientists now serve merely as caretakers; the birds themselves are fulfilling the responsibilities of parenthood. If this pace continues, the Great Indian Bustard population will reach a safe and secure level within the next five years.”

Plans for release into the wild

The Forest Department is now preparing to release these 79 Great Indian Bustards into the open environment. It was initially believed that birds bred in captivity would be unable to withstand the external environment; however, the robust health of the chicks has reassured scientists that they are ready to fly high.

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Safety measures in place

Predator-proof enclosures have been constructed within the grasslands, and special 'bird diverters' have been installed on high-tension power lines to ensure their safety.