Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis on Wednesday marked the 50th anniversary of the imposition of the Emergency in India, calling it a “dark chapter” in the nation’s democratic history. He paid tribute to those who resisted the Emergency, saying India's democracy survived only because of the struggle and sacrifice of those who stood against the suspension of civil liberties and constitutional rights.
Fadnavis was speaking at an event commemorating the Emergency, which was imposed by then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi on June 25, 1975, and lasted for 21 months.
“The Emergency was an assault on the Indian Constitution, democracy, and institutions. The political activists who were jailed during that time fought with determination and courage to protect democracy. Their morale never broke, even in the face of great hardship,” said Fadnavis.
He emphasised that the government is attempting to repay the debt of gratitude to these soldiers of democracy by recognising their sacrifices. “Every Indian carries within them a deep-rooted belief in democracy. That is why no psychological defeat could be inflicted on those who fought the Emergency,” he added.
Fadnavis criticized the Emergency for undermining democratic values. “Protests across the country demanding reforms had already begun before the Emergency was declared. The then government used it as a tool to crush dissent. The 42nd Constitutional Amendment attempted to strip the Constitution of its very soul by freezing fundamental rights and prioritizing directive principles. Even the judiciary’s role was weakened,” he said.
Deputy Chief Minister Eknath Shinde also addressed the gathering, describing June 25, 1975, as a "black day" in Indian history. “The Emergency was used to dismantle democracy and enslave citizens under the system. The struggle of the Loktantra Senanis during this time is truly inspirational,” he said.
Shinde noted that the Emergency aimed to bring an end to democracy by curtailing citizens' fundamental rights and amending the Constitution to suit authoritarian needs. “India’s Constitution remains unbroken and inviolable. No one can change it. The country will always run on constitutional principles,” he stated.
He added that the government stands firmly behind those who fought for democracy during the Emergency and assured that their sacrifices will never be forgotten.
During the 21-month Emergency, civil liberties were suspended, opposition leaders were jailed, and press freedom was severely curtailed. Reflecting on this, Fadnavis concluded, “Today is a day to honor and remember those brave individuals who stood up against tyranny and preserved the soul of Indian democracy.”
