Raksha Bandhan, the festival that honours the sacred bond between brothers and sisters, is celebrated with diverse customs across India. The festival celebrates the bond between brothers and sisters. On this special day, sisters tie the sacred thread, or Rakhi, around their brothers' wrists, symbolising their love, care, and prayers for their brothers' well-being. While the core tradition of tying a rakhi remains, many regions add their own rich cultural elements, making the festival uniquely vibrant.
Rajasthan – Lumba Rakhi
Lumba Rakhi is famous in Rajasthan, especially among Marwari and Rajasthani communities. The Lumba Rakhi is tied not just on the brother's wrist, but also on the bangle of his wife. It acknowledges the sister-in-law's role in maintaining family bonds and adds a special touch of inclusivity and warmth to the celebration.
Sequin Lumba Rakhi |
Odisha – Rakhi Purnima
Raksha Bandhan is observed as Rakhi Purnima in Odisha. Apart from the sibling bond, this day is associated with Lord Balabhadra (brother of Lord Jagannath). Devotees tie rakhis to deities and seek divine protection. Brahmins also perform Upakarma, a sacred thread changing ceremony.
Gujarat – Pavitropana
In Gujarat, Raksha Bandhan coincides with Pavitropana, a ritual where devotees visit Shiva temples and tie a thread (pavitra) to the Shivling, seeking forgiveness and blessings. It's a spiritually rich version of the festival, connecting the act of tying threads with divine protection.
West Bengal – Jhulan Yatra
In West Bengal, Raksha Bandhan often overlaps with the Jhulan Yatra. It is a celebration which is dedicated to Lord Krishna and Radha. Beautifully decorated swings, devotional music, and community feasts make this period especially joyful. Rakhi is celebrated with Krishna-bhakti and familial bonding.
Raksha Bandhan transcends rituals, blending love, devotion, and cultural diversity across India. Whether it's through divine threads, spiritual ceremonies, or inclusive gestures, the essence remains the same. The sacred act of a sister tying a Rakhi on her brother's wrist symbolises her prayer for his safety and well-being and her brother's lifelong promise to protect and support her sister.
