Raipur: Bastar's forests are showing significant recovery in terms of forest cover, as noted in the India State of Forest Report (ISFR) 2023 released by the Forest Survey of India (FSI), Dehradun. Utilizing satellite data, the report highlights improvements in forest cover density, reflecting the Chhattisgarh government's dedicated conservation efforts.
The state's Forest Department has prioritized sustainable management, successfully involving local communities to enhance forest classifications in the Bastar and Kanker Circles.
ISFR 2023 is based on data primarily collected from October to December 2021, alongside the National Forest Inventory (NFI) data from 2017 to 2022. Utilizing satellite imagery with 23.5-meter resolution, the report reveals approximately 152 square kilometers of forest in Bastar has progressed from Moderate Dense Forest (MDF) to Very Dense Forest (VDF).
Additionally, 93 square kilometers transitioned from Non-Forest (NF) to Open Forest (OF), while 156 square kilometers improved from OF to MDF, with smaller areas also shifting to higher classifications.
Indravati National Park has recorded improvements as well, with 23 square kilometers advancing from MDF to VDF and 16 square kilometers moving from OF to MDF. The Bijapur Forest Division exhibited the most substantial gains, with 68 square kilometers moving from OF to MDF and 56 square kilometers from MDF to VDF.
These classifications indicate canopy density: VDF has over 70% density, MDF ranges from 40% to 70%, and OF covers 10% to 40%.
"Our proactive, scientific approach has resulted in these substantial advancements," claimed V Sreenivasa Rao, Principal Chief Conservator of Forests. "ISFR 2023 data reinforces our commitment to sustainable forestry, showcasing the impact of strategic interventions and community involvement."
The success stems from several efforts, including ongoing monitoring, soil and water conservation programs, invasive species removal, fire prevention strategies, and community-led afforestation. Joint Forest Management Committees (JFMCs) have been vital in fostering local engagement, along with the traditional environmental stewardship of Bastar's tribal communities.
