In the past week, there have been considerable discussions about the emergency declared in 1975—one of the darkest chapters of our democracy. Those of us who lived through it remember the suspension of freedom of speech, the right to assembly, and many constitutional guarantees.
Most troubling was the alteration of the Constitution's preamble. While the Constitution can be amended with a two-thirds majority, the preamble is sacrosanct. Indira Gandhi, having imprisoned opposition leaders, managed to change both the Constitution and its preamble with virtually no opposition present. Tragically, no subsequent government has achieved the two-thirds majority needed to reverse these dangerous modifications.
Unsurprisingly, when elections were finally held, she lost decisively. Though the Janata government lasted only two years, it represented democracy's reclamation.
Why discuss this in a spiritual context? Politics and spirituality profoundly influence every aspect of our lives. The freedom of choice, to express ourselves without infringing on others' rights, is fundamentally a God-given right.
During the Emergency, there was an attempt to take it away or at least suppress it. This goes against all principles of nature. History shows that governments opposing such universal principles inevitably fall, a pattern repeated worldwide.
Today's India demonstrates remarkable democratic revival. Citizens can criticise the highest offices without fear of arrest. While not always wise, this freedom catalyses national development. It has unleashed India's potential. When people can think, speak, and innovate without fear, nations flourish.
The lesson remains clear: any government or life principle must align with universal values like freedom of choice and honesty. These aren't merely political concepts but spiritual truths that, when honoured, allow societies and individuals to reach their highest potential. Emergency's failure and democracy's subsequent triumph prove that truth and freedom ultimately prevail over oppression and control.
The writer is the founder of Aarsha Vidya Foundation. You can write to him at aarshavidyaf@gmail.com
