Maharashtra Cracks Down On Abandoned Mines With Strict Rehabilitation Rules

In a major move to ensure public safety and prevent accidents in mines, the Maharashtra Revenue Department has enforced strict regulations for the management and rehabilitation of abandoned or expired minor mineral mines across the state. A government resolution (GR) has been issued in this regard.

Revenue Minister Chandrashekhar Bawankule confirmed the development, stating that the government is committed to protecting lives and maintaining environmental safety. "This decision will improve mine management, reduce accidents, and protect the environment — especially ensuring safety for people, livestock, and children in rural areas," he said.

Final Closure Plans Made Mandatory

Under the provisions of the Maharashtra Minor Mineral Extraction (Development and Regulation) Rules, District Collectors have been given special directives to inspect such non-operational or outdated mines and prepare a Final Mine Closure Plan. This plan must include measures such as backfilling, land restoration, and filling waterlogged pits that pose safety risks.

Mine leaseholders are mandated to complete protective measures, restoration, and rehabilitation within three months. However, a maximum grace period of one year may be granted. Failing to comply will result in legal action.

Additionally, the government has permitted the use of these abandoned mine areas for purposes such as rainwater harvesting, fisheries, water sports, or solid waste management — in coordination with relevant departments.

If mine owners fail to adhere to the rules, their financial guarantees will be seized, and the recovery of rehabilitation expenses will be treated as land revenue arrears. Any unauthorized mining or violation of the rules will attract penalties under the Maharashtra Minor Mineral Extraction Act, including imprisonment of up to one year or a fine of up to ₹5,000.

This proactive step is aimed at improving public safety, particularly in vulnerable rural zones, while also promoting the sustainable use of abandoned lands.