World Rhino Day: The 5 Kinds Of Rhinoceros Around The World

By: FPJ Web Desk | September 21, 2023

World Rhino Day is celebrated on September 22nd each year. It is a day dedicated to raising awareness about the conservation of rhinoceros species and the importance of protecting these magnificent creatures.

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On this occassion, here are five species of rhinoceros, each with its own unique characteristics. These species are:

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1. White Rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum): The white rhinoceros is the largest rhino species and is divided into two subspecies: the Southern white rhinoceros and the critically endangered Northern white rhinoceros. Despite its name, the white rhinoceros is actually grey in color. They are herbivores and have a wide, square-shaped mouth adapted for grazing on grasses.

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2. Black Rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis): Black rhinos are known for their pointed upper lip, which they use to grasp leaves and twigs from shrubs and trees. They are smaller than white rhinos and are primarily browsers. Black rhinos have two horns, and they are critically endangered due to poaching for their horns.

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3. Indian Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis): Also known as the greater one-horned rhinoceros, these rhinos are primarily found in the Indian subcontinent. They have a single horn and thick, folded skin. Their population has been on the rise in recent years thanks to conservation efforts.

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4. Javan Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sondaicus): Javan rhinos are one of the most critically endangered rhino species. They are small and have a single horn. Their range is limited to a few locations in Indonesia, and they are extremely rare.

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5. Sumatran Rhinoceros (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis): Sumatran rhinos are another critically endangered species. They are small and have two horns. They are the hairiest of all rhino species, and their range is limited to parts of Southeast Asia.

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All rhino species face threats from habitat loss and poaching for their horns, which are highly sought after in some traditional Asian medicine practices. Conservation efforts are underway to protect and preserve these magnificent creatures.

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