Nearly 13 per cent of the museums around the world may never reopen, the UN's cultural agency has warned, as about 90 per cent of them globally have had to close their doors due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
On the occasion of International Museum Day Monday, two studies by the UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) and the International Council of Museums (ICOM) said that museums have been especially affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, with nearly 90 per cent of them, or more than 85,000 institutions, having closed their doors for varying lengths of time during the crisis.
Furthermore, in Africa and the Small Island Developing States (SIDS), only 5 per cent of museums were able to offer online content to their audiences.
"Nearly 13 per cent of museums around the world may never reopen," the agencies said in a statement.
The two studies, involving member states and museum professionals, were aimed at assessing the impact of COVID-19 on museums and museum institutions.
They also aimed to find out how the sector had adapted to the pandemic and explore ways to support institutions in its aftermath.
"Museums play a fundamental role in the resilience of societies", UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay said.
"We must help them cope with this crisis and keep them in touch with their audiences".
The study conducted by ICOM highlights the fact that museums that have been deprived of their visitors will face a decrease in their income.
Professions related to museums, their operations and their outreach could also be seriously affected.
"We are fully aware of and confident in the tenacity of museum professionals to meet the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic," said ICOM President Suay Aksoy.
"However, the museum field cannot survive on its own without the support of the public and private sectors. It is imperative to raise emergency relief funds and to put in place policies to protect professionals and self-employed workers on precarious contracts." In a tweet, Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said that museums may be temporarily closed, but they remain a source of knowledge and discovery for many - now through virtual tours in particular.
The analyses also explored how the sector was adapting to the pandemic and ways in which it could offer support once the pandemic ends.
