25% duty imposed on $34-bn goods including autos, computer hard drives and LEDs
Washington/Beijing : The US imposed punishing tariffs on Chinese imports on Friday, the first shots in what Beijing called “the largest trade war in economic history” between the world’s top two economies.
At the stroke of midnight Washington time, the US implemented 25-per cent duties on about $34 billion in Chinese machinery, electronics and high-tech equipment, including autos, computer hard drives and LEDs.
Beijing said retaliatory measures “took effect immediately”.
China did not immediately release details of the counter-tariffs but has previously said it would match the US measures dollar-for-dollar. Friday’s tariffs could just be the opening skirmishes in the trade war, as US President Donald Trump has vowed to hit as much as $450 billion in Chinese goods, the vast majority of imports.
Economists have warned that the tit-for-tat measures could throttle global growth and strike at the heart of the world trade system, causing shockwaves across the planet.
Months of dialogue between the two economic superpowers appeared to have failed, with Trump warning just hours before the tariffs came into effect that Washington was ready to impose duties on hundreds of billions of dollars more in Chinese imports. Trump has for years slammed what he describes as Beijing’s underhand economic treatment of the US, with the US trade deficit in goods with China ballooning to a record $375.2 billion last year.
US officials accuse China of building its emerging industrial dominance by stealing the “crown jewels” of American technological know-how through cyber-theft, forced transfers of intellectual property and state-sponsored corporate acquisitions.
And despite dire warnings about the impact on the US, Trump believes the robust American economy can outlast its rivals in the current battle.
But China also believes that its economy, with a greater focus on domestic demand and a reduced dependence on exports, can ride out the storm.
A member of China’s central bank monetary policy committee, Ma Jun, said on Friday that the first punches will have a “limited impact” on the Chinese economy. “The $50-billion trade war will slow down China’s GDP growth by 0.2 percentage points,” Ma told Xinhua, China’s official news agency.
With only $130 billion in US imports to retaliate against, Beijing has said it will take “qualitative” and “quantitative” measures against the US, triggering fears it could cripple the operations of US multinationals in China.
Chinese stocks actually rose after the announcement, with the benchmark Shanghai Composite Index up nearly 1 per cent and the broader Shenzhen index climbing more than 1 per cent. Li Daxiao, analyst at Yingda Securities, said news of the tariffs was already priced into the market, “therefore investors are not in as much of a panic as before.” On the streets of Beijing, there were some concerns that prices would rise due to the tariffs but also a determination to support the Beijing authorities in the trade war.
“I will try my best to support domestic products. I think products made in China are the best,” said one shopper in a Beijing grocery story, who gave his name as Yang. Beijing has accused the US of “firing on the whole world” with the measures, pointing out that most of the Chinese exports under attack are largely made by companies with foreign investment — including from America.
Russia hikes tariffs on some US goods
MOSCOW: Russia has raised import tariffs on some US goods in response to similar moves by Washington, the economy ministry said on Friday.
“The compensation measures are being taken in the form of additional, increased rates of import duties from 25 to 40 per cent depending on the import product,” Economy Minister Maxim Oreshkin said.
Oreshkin said recent US trade restrictions have cost Moscow $537.6 million. “Raising our import duties will compensate for only part of this loss,” he said. He added that Russia has “the right” to do this according to the WTO rules.
He said Moscow could introduce further measures in due course.