New Delhi : Global rating agency Fitch Ratings on Wednesday raised India growth forecast for 2018-19 to 7.4 per cent from 7.3 per cent, but cited higher financing costs and rising oil prices as risks to growth.
For 2019-20, it estimated the country to grow at 7.5 per cent. “We have revised up our forecast for 2018-19 growth to 7.4 per cent from 7.3 per cent in March. However, higher financing costs (stemming from monetary tightening and higher market premiums) and rising oil prices should limit the upside to growth,” Fitch said in its Global Economic Outlook. The higher financing costs stemming from the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) monetary policy tightening and rising oil prices should limit the upside to India’s growth, the rating agency said. The economy grew at 6.7 per cent in 2017-18 and 7.7 per cent in the January-March quarter.
Fitch said the Indian rupee has been one of the worst performing currencies in Asia this year, although the depreciation was more muted than during the 2013 taper-tantrum episode. “India has better macroeconomic fundamentals than in 2013 and very low foreign ownership rates in the domestic government bond market, but the current account deficit has been widening as a result of rising oil prices, reviving domestic demand and poor manufacturing export performance,” it said.
Last month, US-based Moody’s cut India’s growth forecast for 2018-19 to 7.3 per cent from 7.5 per cent citing rising oil prices.
Fitch also said the near-term global growth prospects remain robust despite rising trade tensions and political risks.
“Global trade tensions have risen significantly this year, but at this stage the scale of tariffs imposed remains too small to materially affect the global growth outlook.
“A major escalation that entailed blanket across-the-board geographical tariffs on all trade flows between several major countries would be much more damaging,” says Brian Coulton, Fitch’s Chief Economist. India’s inflation rate based on Consumer Price Index rose to a four-month high of 4.87 per cent in May from 4.58 per cent a month ago.
